Evidence from Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure and Site-specific Mutagenesis for Zinc Fingers in UvrA Protein of Escherichia coli

The UvrA protein is the damage recognition subunit of the Escherichia coli repair enzyme ABC excision nuclease. Sequence analysis of this 940-amino acid protein revealed two regions of sequence homology to the zinc finger motif found in many DNA binding proteins. Physical and chemical analyses indicate about 2 zinc atoms/molecule. We have used extended x-ray absorption fine structure analysis to demonstrate that each of these zinc atoms is coordinated with 4 cysteine residues at a distance of 2.32 +/- 0.2 A. Substitution of one of the cysteines by a histidine, a serine, or an alanine in one of the potential finger sites resulted in a respective decrease in complementing activity. We thus conclude that the two zinc fingers identified by sequence analysis do indeed have zinc finger structure in UvrA protein.