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Observation of the antimatter helium-4 nucleus

2011192 citationsJournal Articlegreen Open Access

Authors

R. Lednický · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Y. Panebratsev · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

M. Tokarev · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

S. Vokál · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

R. Zoulkarneev · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

G. S. Averichev · Kent State University

Topics & Keywords

High-Energy Particle Collisions Research Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Nuclear physics research studies

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and clean energy

Publication Details

Published in: Nature

Volume 473, Issue 7347, pp. 353-356

DOI: 10.1038/nature10079

Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 22.99

Observation of the antimatter helium-4 nucleus | Researchclopedia

· Kent State University

V. Kizka · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

A. V. Alakhverdyants · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Т. Г. Дедович · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

L. G. Efimov · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

O. V. Rogachevskiy · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

I. Bunzarov · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

J. Fedorišin · University of Jammu

E. Shahaliev · University of Washington

Y. Zoulkarneeva · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

P. Filip · Czech Academy of Sciences

A. Kechechyan · University of California, Los Angeles

N. K. Pruthi · Panjab University

M. M. Aggarwal · Utrecht University

A. K. Bhati · Institute of Engineering Physics

O. G. Grebenyuk · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. Porter · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

T. J. M. Symons · Goethe University Frankfurt

J. Kiryluk · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

X. Sun · Argonne National Laboratory

E. Hjort · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

S. R. Klein · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

H. Masui · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

N. Xu · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A. M. Poskanzer · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

E. P. Sichtermann · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. H. Thomas · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Z. Ahammed · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

H. Wieman · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

H. S. Matis · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

C. B. Powell · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

G. Odyniec · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

P. Jacobs · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

I. Sakrejda · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Y. Zhang · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

H. G. Ritter · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Alexander Schmah · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

X. Dong · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

D. Olson · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

M. Naglis · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

L. Koroleva · University of Science and Technology of China

I. Alekseev · Kent State University

D. N. Svirida · Kent State University

B. Morozov · Central China Normal University

I. G. Bordyuzhin · Max Planck Society

W. M. Zhang · Kent State University

J. Alford · Kent State University

S. Margetis · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

B. D. Anderson · Kent State University

D. Keane · Kent State University

L. Kumar · Kent State University

N. L. Subba · Kent State University

Y. Pandit · Goethe University Frankfurt

J. Bouchet · Kent State University

J. A. Vanfossen · Kent State University

J. Joseph · Kent State University

M. A. Lisa · Chinese Academy of Sciences

C. Anson · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

T. J. Humanic · Creighton University

Z. Chajęcki · Pusan National University

P. Sørensen · United States Naval Academy

L. Ruan · Brookhaven National Laboratory

A. Gordon · Brookhaven National Laboratory

R. R. Debbe · Brookhaven National Laboratory

K. Yip · Brookhaven National Laboratory

P. Pile · Brookhaven National Laboratory

M. K. Mitrovski · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

V. Fine · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

T. Ljubičić · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

W. A. Love · Brookhaven National Laboratory

T. P. Burton · Brookhaven National Laboratory

W. Christie · Brookhaven National Laboratory

W. Guryn · Brookhaven National Laboratory

F. Videbæk · Brookhaven National Laboratory

M. A. C. Lamont · Warsaw University of Technology

L. C. Bland · Warsaw University of Technology

M. J. LeVine · Warsaw University of Technology

J. H. Lee · Brookhaven National Laboratory

L. Didenko · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Y. Fisyak · Chinese Academy of Sciences

N. Xu · Brookhaven National Laboratory

A. Ogawa · Brookhaven National Laboratory

J. Lauret · Brookhaven National Laboratory

G. Van Buren · Brookhaven National Laboratory

D. R. Beavis · Brookhaven National Laboratory

J. M. Landgraf · Brookhaven National Laboratory

A. Lebedev · Brookhaven National Laboratory

R. S. Longacre · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Z. Tang · Brookhaven National Laboratory

J. C. Webb · Chinese Academy of Sciences

T. Ullrich · Brookhaven National Laboratory

J. C. Dunlop · Warsaw University of Technology

D. Arkhipkin · Warsaw University of Technology

R. Corliss · Goethe University Frankfurt

R. Milner · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

B. Surrow · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

J. Balewski · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

R. Redwine · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

S. G. Steadman · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

G. van Nieuwenhuizen · University of Houston

M. Betancourt · Czech Technical University in Prague

W. A. Leight · Chinese Academy of Sciences

M. Walker · Goethe University Frankfurt

J. Seele · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. P. Hays-Wehle · Chinese Academy of Sciences

P. R. Pujahari · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

N. K. Behera · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

D. Sarkar · Kent State University

R. Varma · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

B. K. Nandi · University of Jammu

L. C. De Silva · University of Houston

R. Bellwied · University of Houston

A. R. Timmins · Chinese Academy of Sciences

K. Kauder · University of Illinois Chicago

David Jonathan Hofman · University of Illinois Chicago

H. Pei · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

R. R. Betts · University of Illinois Chicago

M. C. Suarez · University of Illinois Chicago

O. Evdokimov · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

S. Gupta · University of Jammu

A. Gupta · University of Jammu

B. V. K. S. Potukuchi · University of Jammu

S. Dogra · University of Jammu

A. Bhasin · University of Jammu

J. G. Cramer · Chinese Academy of Sciences

T. A. Trainor · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

H. Bichsel · Pennsylvania State University

David Kettler · University of Washington

D. Prindle · Chinese Academy of Sciences

M. Krůs · Czech Technical University in Prague

M. Pachr · Universidade de São Paulo

O. Hajkova · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

J. Bielčík · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

J. Kapitan · Wayne State University

P. Chaloupka · Wayne State University

D. Tlusty · University of Kentucky

J. Bielčíková · Institute of Nuclear Physics

P. Chung · University of Jammu

V. Kouchpil · Institute of Nuclear Physics

J. Rusňák · Max Planck Society

M. Šumbera · Chinese Academy of Sciences

O. D. Tsai · University of California, Los Angeles

P. Kurnadi · University of California, Los Angeles

R. Cendejas · University of California, Los Angeles

G. Igo · University of California, Los Angeles

W. Xu · University of California, Los Angeles

D. Staszak · University of California, Los Angeles

S. M. Guertin · Valparaiso University

F. Zhao · University of California, Los Angeles

S. Trentalange · University of California, Los Angeles

B. Biritz · University of California, Los Angeles

G. Wang · University of California, Los Angeles

C. Whitten · University of California, Los Angeles

D. R. Gangadharan · University of California, Los Angeles

H. Z. Huang · University of California, Los Angeles

N. Shah · University of California, Los Angeles

W. Borowski · Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées

M. Estienne · Chinese Academy of Sciences

S. Kabana · Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées

E. Braidot · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

T. Peitzmann · National Institute for Subatomic Physics

A. V. Brandin · Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar

В. А. Окороков · Warsaw University of Technology

M. Strikhanov · Goethe University Frankfurt

L. Kotchenda · Shandong University

E. V. Lukashov · Kent State University

П. Кравцов · Brookhaven National Laboratory

H. Spinka · Argonne National Laboratory

D. G. Underwood · Argonne National Laboratory

K. Krueger · Argonne National Laboratory

A. Bridgeman · Argonne National Laboratory

D. Cebra · Kent State University

S. G. Brovko · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

J. E. Draper · Kent State University

J. L. Romero · The Ohio State University

R. Reed · Universidade de São Paulo

H. Liu · Czech Technical University in Prague

E. Sangaline · University of California, Davis

S. Salur · Chinese Academy of Sciences

O. Mall · University of California, Davis

M. Calderón · University of California, Davis

B. Haag · Shandong University

M. Heinz · University of Zagreb

A. G. Knospe · Yale University

E. Bruna · Chinese Academy of Sciences

E. Finch · Yale University

J. Putschke · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

J. W. Harris · Wayne State University

H. Caines · Wayne State University

A. Chikanian · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

R. Majka · Yale University

J. Sandweiss · Yale University

A. Ohlson · Yale University

N. Smirnov · Wayne State University

D. Plyku · Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar

I. Koralt · Chinese Academy of Sciences

S. Bueltmann · Chinese Academy of Sciences

W. Li · Kent State University

G. L. · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

Y. G. · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

C. H. Cheng · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

L-X. Han · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

Q. Y. Shou · Max Planck Society

L. Xue · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

S. Zhang · Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar

J. Zhao · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

C. Zhong · Goethe University Frankfurt

X. Z. Cai · Goethe University Frankfurt

Yunhai Zhu · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

F. Jin · Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

J. Tian · United States Naval Academy

R. E. Tribble · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

M. J. M. Codrington · Texas A&M University

A. Hamed · Goethe University Frankfurt

P. Djawotho · Texas A&M University

Y. Mohammed · Max Planck Society

S. Mioduszewski · Texas A&M University

L. Huo · Texas A&M University

J. L. Drachenberg · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

M. C. Cervantes · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

C. A. Gagliardi · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

N. R. Sahoo · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

R. N. Singaraju · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

P. Ghosh · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

B. Mohanty · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

S. K. Pal · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

S. Chattopadhyay · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

Y. P. Viyogi · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

M. M. Mondal · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

T. K. Nayak · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

P. Tribedy · Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

H. F. Chen · University of Science and Technology of China

X. Luo · University of Science and Technology of China

Xiaogang Wang · University of Science and Technology of China

Z. P. Zhang · University of Science and Technology of China

M. Shao · University of Science and Technology of China

C. Li · University of Science and Technology of China

Z. Tang · University of Science and Technology of China

Bin Huang · University of Science and Technology of China

Yudong Lu · University of Science and Technology of China

Yuanfang Xu · University of Science and Technology of China

Y. Z. Sun · University of Science and Technology of China

N. Li · Central China Normal University

Y. Yang · Brookhaven National Laboratory

N. Xu · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

L. Chen · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Z. M. Li · Central China Normal University

S. S. Shi · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

J. B. Zhang · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

F. Liu · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. Y. Chen · Central China Normal University

Yue-Liang Wu · Brookhaven National Laboratory

H. W. Ke · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Zhiguang Xiao · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

K. Kang · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

X. P. Zhang · Brookhaven National Laboratory

Y. Li · The Ohio State University

J. Cheng · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Y. Wang · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

X. Zhu · Rice University

Y. N. Gorbunov · Creighton University

M. Cherney · Creighton University

T. S. McShane · Creighton University

J. Seger · Creighton University

Ki-Young Choi · Brookhaven National Laboratory

I-K. Yoo · Brookhaven National Laboratory

K. Oh · Pusan National University

H. J. Crawford · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

J. Engelage · Old Dominion University

C. Perkins · University of California, Berkeley

E. G. Judd · University of California, Berkeley

D. Thein · The Ohio State University

M. Wada · The Ohio State University

R. L. Ray · Brookhaven National Laboratory

E. W. Oldag · Brookhaven National Laboratory

L. Li · Brookhaven National Laboratory

A. Davila Leyva · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. Schambach · Brookhaven National Laboratory

C. Markert · Brookhaven National Laboratory

G. W. Hoffmann · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A. A. Derevschikov · Institute for High Energy Physics

Yu. A. Matulenko · Institute for High Energy Physics

A. N. Vasiliev · Institute for High Energy Physics

A. Meschanin · Creighton University

N. G. Minaev · Institute for High Energy Physics

L. V. Nogach · Institute for High Energy Physics

S. B. Nurushev · United States Naval Academy

D. A. Morozov · Institute for High Energy Physics

J. Takahashi · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

R. Derradi de Souza · Kent State University

G. M. S. Vasconcelos · Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

S. LaPointe · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

M. Elnimr · Wayne State University

S. A. Voloshin · Wayne State University

C. A. Pruneau · Wayne State University

M. Sharma · Wayne State University

L. H. Tarini · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. Liu · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. Yepes · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. B. Roberts · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

G. Eppley · Kent State University

D. McDonald · Rice University

W. J. Llope · Rice University

F. J. M. Geurts · Brookhaven National Laboratory

L. Eun · Pennsylvania State University

S. Heppelmann · Pennsylvania State University

R. Fersch · University of Kentucky

G. Webb · University of Kentucky

W. Korsch · University of Kentucky

R. Fatemi · University of Kentucky

W. Witzke · University of Kentucky

D. D. Koetke · Valparaiso University

D. Grosnick · Valparaiso University

R. Manweiler · Valparaiso University

T. D. S. Stanislaus · Valparaiso University

Fengqiu Wang · Purdue University West Lafayette

X. Li · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

R. P. Scharenberg · Kent State University

B. Srivastava · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

J. Konzer · Purdue University West Lafayette

W. Xie · Brookhaven National Laboratory

B. Stringfellow · Kent State University

A. Hirsch · Brookhaven National Laboratory

M. K. Mustafa · Purdue University West Lafayette

P. K. Netrakanti · Purdue University West Lafayette

M. J. Skoby · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Q. Wang · Purdue University West Lafayette

D. P. Kikoła · Purdue University West Lafayette

J. R. Stevens · Brookhaven National Laboratory

S.W. Wissink · Brookhaven National Laboratory

B. S. Page · Kent State University

I. Selyuzhenkov · Brookhaven National Laboratory

W. W. Jacobs · Brookhaven National Laboratory

D. P. Mahapatra · Kent State University

C. Jena · Institute of Physics, Bhubaneshwar

A. Kisiel · Warsaw University of Technology

T. Pawlak · Warsaw University of Technology

J. Pluta · Warsaw University of Technology

M. Zawisza · Warsaw University of Technology

W. Peryt · Warsaw University of Technology

H. Zbroszczyk · Warsaw University of Technology

T. R. Schuster · Goethe University Frankfurt

R. Stock · Goethe University Frankfurt

T. Kollegger · Goethe University Frankfurt

Q. Xu · Shandong University

X. Li · Shandong University

Wei Zhou · Shandong University

A. Szanto de Toledo · Universidade de São Paulo

A. A. P. Suaide · Universidade de São Paulo

M. G. Munhoz · Universidade de São Paulo

N. Poljak · University of Zagreb

M. Planinić · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

W. Zhan · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Y. Yang · Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

J. Wang · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Z. Sun · Institute of Modern Physics

H. Xu · University of Jammu

H. Qiu · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

D. Solanki · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

S. Raniwala · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

R. Raniwala · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

P. Seyboth · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

F. Simon · Chinese Academy of Sciences

N. Schmitz · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

G. D. Westfall · Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

T. Tarnowsky · Michigan State University

H. Wang · Michigan State University

R. Witt · United States Naval Academy