The Evolution of Deficit Thinking: Educational Thought and Practice

Conceptualizing The Notion Of Deficit Thinking, Richard R. Valencia Early racist discourses - roots of deficit thinking, Martha Menchaca genetic pathology model of deficit thinking, Richard R. Valencia deficit thinking models based on culture - the anthropological protest, Douglas E. Foley cultural and accumulated environmental deficit models, Arthur Pearl contemporary deficit thinking, Richard R. Valencia and Daniel G. Solorzano democratic education as an alternative to deficit thinking in educational thought and practice, Richard R. Valencia and Arthur Pearl.