The Ecology of Java and Bali

Part A: Ecological concerns and principles 1. Introduction 2. Ecological issues Part B: Ecological components 3. Physical conditions 4. Flora and vegetation 5. Fauna 6. Human background Part C: Ecosystems 7. Coastal ecosystems 8. Mangrove forest 9. Lakes and rivers 10. Lowland forests 11. Mountains 12. Caves 13. Rice and maize 14. Plantation forestry, agroforestry, and estates 15. Aquaculture 16. Urban areas Part D: Conservation 17. Human attitudes 18. Biogeography and the loss of biological diversity 19. State of conservation 20. Major existing and potential conservation areas and their problems Part E: Finding a path for the future 21. Environmental ethics 22. Challenges