Ser mãe de um filho com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico: uma análise fenomenológica

This study had the purpose to reveal facets of the phenomenon of being a mother of a child on Drug Therapy treatment, seeking help for a better qualified assistance in pediatric oncology. It was a qualitative research, using the phenomenological method, carried out between June and August 2008. Recorded interviews were accomplished with mothers aware of the diagnosis of cancer for their children, and who were accompanying them during hospitalization for Drug Therapy treatment in a hospital specialized in oncology, in Goiânia-GO. Data analysis was based on the Method of Qualitative Analysis of Situated Phenomenon. In the discourse of mothers it was noticed an ambiguity regarding the meanings of Drug Therapy and the difficulties facing the changes, imposed to the family dynamics by the treatment of the child. The fear of the uncertainties on the course of the disease was evident, including the fear of death and recurrence. The need to take the other children away of the scenario generates significant internal conflicts and intensifies the feelings of anguish and guilt in these women as mothers. In this context, it is evident the need to redirect the approach in help the mothers who accompany the child on Drug Therapy. In these situations, it is necessary a watchful eye on children as well as their families, understanding that altogether live the process of becoming ill with cancer.