Deep Wound Infections After Neuromuscular Scoliosis Surgery

Patients with cerebral palsy or myelomeningocele who have severe cognitive impairment, and those who received allograft may be at increased risk for infection. Infections are more often polymicrobial and caused by gram-negative organisms than is typical for elective orthopedic procedures. This suggests an enteric source. Treatment with debridement and closure was not always successful. Patients in whom infection develops are then at increased risk for pseudarthrosis.