Seven Golden Rules for heuristic filtering of molecular formulas obtained by accurate mass spectrometry

The seven rules enable an automatic exclusion of molecular formulas which are either wrong or which contain unlikely high or low number of elements. The correct molecular formula is assigned with a probability of 98% if the formula exists in a compound database. For truly novel compounds that are not present in databases, the correct formula is found in the first three hits with a probability of 65-81%. Corresponding software and supplemental data are available for downloads from the authors' website.