REVIEW OF RECENT ADVANCES IN TRANSITION AND LANTHANIDE METAL–DOPED GaN AND ZnO

Wide band gap semiconductors such as GaN and ZnO have continued to be at the forefront of spintronics research due to the demonstration of room-temperature ferromagnetism in these materials. A goal of this research is the fabrication of a spintronic device that may provide easy incorporation into existing GaN and ZnO technologies, higher integration density, and less power consumption that its electronic counterparts while achieving similar speeds. The progression of the ferromagnetic metals incorporated into GaN has moved from transition metals to rare earth metals such as the lanthanides. The properties of transition metal–doped ZnO thin films for the two most studied transition metal dopants, namely Mn and Co, are also discussed in this review.