In Conversation: Transforming Experience into Learning

To transform experience into learning, reflection that often occurs through the medium of conversation is necessary. Specifically, we focus on conversation in debriefing and processing sessions following simulations and games as opportunities for transforming experience into learning. We suggest approaching debriefing sessions with a redefined role of the facilitator as one who has profound respect for the wisdom and voice of each participant and an openness to surprise and personal learning. Careful attention needs to be given to creating a hospitable and receptive space to hold and nurture the debriefing conversations. Specific contextual considerations in creating that space include making a conscious effort, attending to concerns of perceived safety, moderating the energy level, confronting conflict in ways that are growth promoting, valuing and encouraging the integration of the head and the heart of each participant, and valuing reflective listening as highly as active speaking.