Hydromagnetic Dynamo Models.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the steady-state amplification of magnetic fields in a fluid It is shown that a rotating sphere of conducting fluid can regenerate a dipole magnetic field. It is sufficient for the angular velocity of rotation to vary with distance from the axis of rotation and for cyclonic fluid motions to be present The nonuniform rotation generates a toroidal field from the dipole field; the cyclones generate, from the toroidal field, loops of flux in the meridional plane which coalesce to amplify the dipole field The rotating sphere is discussed in relation to the liquid core of the earth and the geomagnetic dipole field. If, instead of a rotating sphere, one has a prismatic volume of fluid, it is possible to construct migratory dynamo waves The dynamo waves are discussed in relation to the solar convective zone; it is shown that such waves can account for many of the principal features of the observed solar magnetic activity