The Relationship between Serum Calcium Concentration and Outcome in Horses with Renal Failure Presented to Referral Hospitals

Horses with CRF are more likely to be hypercalcemic than horses with ARF. Hypercalcemia was not associated with outcome in renal failure cases in this study. Additional research on the impact of dietary calcium on long-term well-being in horses with CRF is warranted.