Simple spin correction of unrestricted density-functional calculation

The unrestricted Hartree-Fock and unrestricted Kohn-Sham calculations generally result in spin-contaminated solutions. Moreover, the energies from these calculations cannot be directly compared with the results of corresponding restricted calculations since the latter yield higher energies due to restrictions imposed on the form of the wave function. We present here a simple method of correcting the mixed spin energies resulting from unrestricted Hartree-Fock or density-functional theory calculations and removing the foreign spin components. The method allows for elimination of higher-multiplet components from the given mixed spin state solution by performing unrestricted calculations at the same fixed geometry for the higher multiplets and the state under consideration. The performance of the method is illustrated with several examples of density-functional calculations of radical species. The current method is also variational in nature and can be further extended in a self-consistent field fashion. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.