Experiments in a Tandem Mirror Sustained and Heated Solely by rf

A tandem-mirror plasma has been sustained and heated by rf alone without the need for neutral beams. End plug density and energy are maintained by ion cyclotron-resonance heating which traps and heats a fraction of the central-cell loss stream. The central-cell plasma is maintained by gas fueling and rf heating. Magnetohydrodynamic stability limits the ratio of the central-cell to plug plasma pressure, and the central-cell electron temperature must be kept high enough for ionization. A quasi steady state is achieved that lasts much longer than the decay times of the plugs and central cell.