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The construction of the L3 experiment

1990569 citationsJournal Articlegreen Open Access

Authors

B. Adeva · European Organization for Nuclear Research

M. Aguilar-Benítez

H. Akbari · Johns Hopkins University

J. Alcaraz Maestre

A. Aloisio · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

J. Alvarez-Taviel

G. Alverson · Northeastern University

M. G. Alviggi · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

Topics & Keywords

Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies Particle Detector Development and Performance Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Sustainable cities and communities

Publication Details

Published in: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volume 289, Issue 1-2, pp. 35-102

DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(90)90250-a

Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 70.09

The construction of the L3 experiment | Researchclopedia

H. Anderhub · Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology

A.L. Anderson · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Liudmil Antonov

A. Arefiev · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

B. Auroy · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

R. Ayad · Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules

T. Azemoon · University of Michigan

T. Aziz · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Ulrike Bachmann · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. Bähler · University of Lausanne

J. A. Bakken · Princeton University

L. Baksay · Union College

R.C. Ball · University of Michigan

J. Bao · Johns Hopkins University

G. Barbier · University of Geneva

L. Barone · Sapienza University of Rome

Gianfranco Basti · Sapienza University of Rome

A. Bay · University of Geneva

F. Beauvais · ETH Zurich

U. Becker · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

R. Beissel · RWTH Aachen University

P. Béné · University of Geneva

P. Berges · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Marie-Pierre Berthet

A. Biland · ETH Zurich

Andreas Bischoff

M. Bischops · RWTH Aachen University

Ranieri Bizzarri · Sapienza University of Rome

Marc Le Blanc · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. Blömeke · RWTH Aachen University

B. Blumenfeld · Johns Hopkins University

G. J. Bobbink · Radboud University Nijmegen

M. Bocciolini · University of Florence

K.-D. Boffin · RWTH Aachen University

A. Böhm · RWTH Aachen University

T. Böhringer · University of Lausanne

C. D. Bopp · Princeton University

B. Borgia · Sapienza University of Rome

K. Bosseler · RWTH Aachen University

M. Bourquin · University of Geneva

D. Boutigny · Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules

P. Bowditch · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J.G. Branson · University of California San Diego

D. Braun · RWTH Aachen University

I. Brock · Carnegie Mellon University

F. Bruyant · European Organization for Nuclear Research

M. Buchholz · RWTH Aachen University

B. Bücken · RWTH Aachen University

R. Burel · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J.D. Burger · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J.P. Burq · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

L. Caiazzo · University of Naples Federico II

B. Camberlin · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

D. Campana · University of Naples Federico II

C. Camps · RWTH Aachen University

V. Canale · Sapienza University of Rome

M. Capell · University of Michigan

F. Carbonara · University of Naples Federico II

F. Carminati · University of Florence

A.M. Cartacci · University of Florence

F. Cesaroni · Sapienza University of Rome

Y. H. Chang · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. Chapman · University of Michigan

M. Chemarin · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

H. F. Chen · Chinese University of Hong Kong

M. Chen · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M.L. Chen · European Organization for Nuclear Research

S.R. Chendvankar · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

G. Chevenier · ETH Zurich

G. Chiefari · University of Naples Federico II

Chih‐Yen Chien · Johns Hopkins University

F. Chollet · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

M. M. Chumakov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

C. Civinini · University of Florence

I. Clare · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

R. Clare · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

V. Commichau · RWTH Aachen University

G. Conforto · University of Florence

P.P. Cristofori · Sapienza University of Rome

F. Crijns · Radboud University Nijmegen

T.S. Dai · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

R. D’Alessandro · University of Florence

Berthold Debye · RWTH Aachen University

G. Decreuse · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

K. Deiters · Johns Hopkins University

E. Dénes · Hungarian Academy of Sciences

P. Denes · Princeton University

F. DeNotaristefani · Sapienza University of Rome

M. Deutschmann · RWTH Aachen University

M. Dhina · ETH Zurich

B. Didierjean · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M. Diemoz · Sapienza University of Rome

Melanie H. Dietrich · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

C. Dionisi · Sapienza University of Rome

F. Dittus · California Institute of Technology

Marc Dohmen · RWTH Aachen University

Raphael Dolin · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

James F. Donahue · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

E. Drago · University of Naples Federico II

K.H. Dreger · RWTH Aachen University

T. Driever · Radboud University Nijmegen

P. Duinker · Radboud University Nijmegen

M. Elkacimi · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

H. Elmamouni · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

A. Engler · Carnegie Mellon University

F.J. Eppling · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

F.C. Erné · Radboud University Nijmegen

H.G. Esser · RWTH Aachen University

P. Extermann · University of Geneva

R. Fabbretti · ETH Zurich

S. Falciano · Sapienza University of Rome

Toby Falk · Princeton University

Mathieu Favre · ETH Zurich

J. Fay · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

S. Fehér · Union College

J. Fehlmann · ETH Zurich

Markus Feldmann · European Organization for Nuclear Research

H. Fenker · Northeastern University

T. Ferguson · Carnegie Mellon University

F. Ferroni · Sapienza University of Rome

H. Fesefeldt · RWTH Aachen University

J.H. Field · University of Geneva

JosÃ© Figarola

G. Filipov · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli

B. Foligné · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

G. Forconi · University of Geneva

T. Foreman · Radboud University Nijmegen

V. Franzke · RWTH Aachen University

K. Freudenreich · ETH Zurich

M. Fukushima · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M. Gailloud · University of Lausanne

Yu. Galaktionov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

E. Gallo · University of Florence

S.N. Ganguli · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

D. Garelick · Northeastern University

E. Gennari · Sapienza University of Rome

S. Gentile · Sapienza University of Rome

M. Gettner · Northeastern University

M. Glaubman · Northeastern University

S. Goldfarb · University of Michigan

Z.F. Gong · Chinese University of Hong Kong

E. Gonzalez · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

A. Gordeev · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Yu. Gorodkov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

P. Göttlicher · RWTH Aachen University

M. Goyot · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

G. Gratta · Sapienza University of Rome

A. Grimes · Northeastern University

C. Grinnell · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M.W. Gruenewald · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

S. Guerra · Sapienza University of Rome

D Güsewell · European Organization for Nuclear Research

H.R. Gustafson · University of Michigan

M. Haensli · ETH Zurich

Menno de Haan · RWTH Aachen University

C. Haller · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Thomas Hamacher · RWTH Aachen University

H. Hammers · RWTH Aachen University

K. Hangarter · RWTH Aachen University

S. Hancke · RWTH Aachen University

M. Harris · European Organization for Nuclear Research

D. Harting · Radboud University Nijmegen

F.G. Hartjes · Radboud University Nijmegen

A. Heavey · Princeton University

T. Hebbeker · European Organization for Nuclear Research

M. Hebert · University of California San Diego

Ch. Helmrath · RWTH Aachen University

J. Herrmann · ETH Zurich

G. Herten · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

U. Herten · RWTH Aachen University

A. Hervé · European Organization for Nuclear Research

H. Hesser · RWTH Aachen University

G. Hilgers · RWTH Aachen University

K. Hilgers · RWTH Aachen University

H. Höfer · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

H. Höfer · ETH Zurich

Marius Höfer · ETH Zurich

T. Höfer · ETH Zurich

Felix Willi Hoffmann · RWTH Aachen University

U. Horisberger · ETH Zurich

Ivan Horváth · ETH Zurich

G. Hu · Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology

B. Ille · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

G. Improta · University of Naples Federico II

V. Innocente · University of Naples Federico II

E. Isiksal · ETH Zurich

E. Jagel · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

L.W. Jones · University of Michigan

M. Jongmanns · ETH Zurich

H. Jung · ETH Zurich

P. Kaaret · Princeton University

O. Kaelin · ETH Zurich

W. Kaestli · ETH Zurich

Yu. Kamyshkov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

D. M. Kaplan · Northeastern University

W. Karpiński · RWTH Aachen University

W. Kertzer · RWTH Aachen University

Valentin V. Khoze

Götz J. Kirchhoff · RWTH Aachen University

W. Kittel · Radboud University Nijmegen

A. Klimentov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

P. F. Klok · Radboud University Nijmegen

M. Kollek · RWTH Aachen University

A. C. König · Radboud University Nijmegen

O. Kornadt · RWTH Aachen University

V. Koutsenko · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

R.W. Kraemer · Carnegie Mellon University

A. Kratel · California Institute of Technology

W. Krenz · RWTH Aachen University

A. Kunin · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

S. Kwan · Northeastern University

M. LaMarra · University of Geneva

G. Landi · University of Florence

K. Lanius · Johns Hopkins University

D. Lanske · RWTH Aachen University

S. Lanzano · University of Naples Federico II

D. E. Lea · Princeton University

P. Lebrun · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

P. Lecomte · ETH Zurich

P. Le Coultre · ETH Zurich

I. Leedom · Northeastern University

A. Léger · University of Geneva

F. Lehmann · RWTH Aachen University

L. Leistam · European Organization for Nuclear Research

Emma Lejeune · University of Lausanne

B. Leoni · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. Lettry · ETH Zurich

X. Leytens · Radboud University Nijmegen

C. Li · Chinese University of Hong Kong

Zuowei Lin · Chinese University of Hong Kong

F. Linde · Carnegie Mellon University

D. Linnhöfer · European Organization for Nuclear Research

E.H. Loftin · RWTH Aachen University

S. Lökòs · Union College

E. Longo · Sapienza University of Rome

J.M. Lubbers · Radboud University Nijmegen

K. Lübelsmeyer · RWTH Aachen University

C. Luci · Sapienza University of Rome

D. Luckey · Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules

X. Lue · ETH Zurich

L. Luminari · Sapienza University of Rome

G. Lunadei · Sapienza University of Rome

F. Lürken · RWTH Aachen University

H. Ma · California Institute of Technology

W.G. Ma · California Institute of Technology

M. MacDermott · ETH Zurich

Nir Madjar · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

R. Magahiz · Union College

P.K. Malhotra · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

A. Malinin · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

F. Manna · University of Naples Federico II

G. Manto · University of Naples Federico II

M. Maolinbay · ETH Zurich

A. Marchionni · University of Florence

M. Markwalder · ETH Zurich

Lluisa Maria Mir Martinez · ETH Zurich

H.‐U. Martyn · RWTH Aachen University

F. Marzano · Sapienza University of Rome

V. Marzullo · University of Naples Federico II

F. Masciocchi · University of Florence

G.G.G. Massaro · Radboud University Nijmegen

Tatsuma D. Matsuda · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

G. Maurelli · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

K. Mazumdar · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

P. McBride · Harvard University Press

G. Medici · Sapienza University of Rome

H. MEIER · ETH Zurich

Th. Meinholz · RWTH Aachen University

M. Merk · Radboud University Nijmegen

R. Mermod · University of Geneva

L. Merola · University of Naples Federico II

M. Meschini · University of Florence

W.J. Metzger · Radboud University Nijmegen

M. Micke · RWTH Aachen University

U. Micke · RWTH Aachen University

Gordon B. Mills · University of Michigan

J. Mnich · RWTH Aachen University

M.P. Moeller · RWTH Aachen University

L. Montanet · European Organization for Nuclear Research

B. Monteleoni · University of Florence

R. Montino · RWTH Aachen University

G. Morand · University of Geneva

S. Morganti · Sapienza University of Rome

V. Morgunov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

R. Mount · California Institute of Technology

S. Matsumoto · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

M. Napolitano · University of Naples Federico II

H. B. Newman · California Institute of Technology

C. Neyer · RWTH Aachen University

K. Nguyen · RWTH Aachen University

L. Niessen · RWTH Aachen University

A. Nikitin · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

M. Okle · ETH Zurich

Jolijn Onvlee · Radboud University Nijmegen

D. Osborne · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. Ossmann · University of Geneva

D. Pandoulas · RWTH Aachen University

H. Paprotny · RWTH Aachen University

A. Parmentola · University of Naples Federico II

G. Passeggio · University of Naples Federico II

G. Paternoster · University of Naples Federico II

S. Patricelli · University of Naples Federico II

Y.J. Pei · RWTH Aachen University

Y. Peng · Radboud University Nijmegen

Y. Peng · Radboud University Nijmegen

D. Perret-Gallix · Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules

J. Perrier · University of Geneva

E. Perrin · University of Geneva

P. Petschner · RWTH Aachen University

A. Pevsner · Johns Hopkins University

Jacques Pier-Amory · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M. Pieri · University of Florence

M. Pieri · University of Florence

G. Pierschel · RWTH Aachen University

P.A. Piroué · Princeton University

V. Plyaskin · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

M. Pohl · ETH Zurich

V. Pojidaev · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

C. Pols · Radboud University Nijmegen

T. Ponomareff · RWTH Aachen University

J. Potyka · RWTH Aachen University

N. Produit · University of Geneva

F. Pruja · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

Gilles Pütz · RWTH Aachen University

J.M. Qian · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

R. Raghavan · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

P. Razis · ETH Zurich

K. F. Read · Princeton University

P. Reddick · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

K. Reissmann · RWTH Aachen University

D. Ren · ETH Zurich

S. Reucroft · Northeastern University

David Rey · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Michel Reynaud · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

J.P. Richeux · University of Geneva

C. Rippich · Carnegie Mellon University

U. Rinsche · RWTH Aachen University

R. Rocco · University of Naples Federico II

B.P. Roe · University of Michigan

M. Röhner · RWTH Aachen University

S. Röhner · RWTH Aachen University

Th. Rombach · RWTH Aachen University

J. Rose · RWTH Aachen University

U. Röser · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

W. Ruckstuhl · University of Geneva

P. Sahuc · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

S. Sarán · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

A. Savin · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

T. Schaad · University of Geneva

B. Schafheitle · ETH Zurich

F. Schild · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

R. Schillsott · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. Schmitt · Harvard University Press

D. Schmitz · RWTH Aachen University

P. Schmitz · RWTH Aachen University

E. Schneevogt · RWTH Aachen University

M. Schöntag · RWTH Aachen University

D.J. Schotanus · Radboud University Nijmegen

H. Schuijlenburg · ETH Zurich

R. Schulte · RWTH Aachen University

A. Schultz von Dratzig · RWTH Aachen University

K. Schultze · RWTH Aachen University

J. Schwenke · RWTH Aachen University

G. Schwering · RWTH Aachen University

C. Sciacca · University of Naples Federico II

P.G. Seiler · ETH Zurich

J.C. Sens · Radboud University Nijmegen

I. Sheer · University of California San Diego

V. V. Shevchenko · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

S. Shevchenko · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

X.R. Shi · Carnegie Mellon University

K. Shmakov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

V. Shoutko · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

E. Shumilov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

R. Siedling · ETH Zurich

I. Spangler · Johns Hopkins University

T. Spickermann · RWTH Aachen University

B. Spiess · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. Spillantini · University of Florence

D.P. Stickland · Princeton University

B. Stöhr · ETH Zurich

Howard A. Stone · University of Geneva

K. Strauch · Harvard University Press

K. Sudhakar · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

R.L. Sumner · Princeton University

H. Suter · ETH Zurich

R.B. Sutton · Carnegie Mellon University

H. Szczesny · RWTH Aachen University

X. Tang · ETH Zurich

E. Tarkovsky · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

A. Tavenrath · RWTH Aachen University

V. Tchudakov · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

E. Thomas · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

H. Thuerig · ETH Zurich

M. Thulen · Northeastern University

C. Timmermans · Radboud University Nijmegen

Samuel C.C. Ting · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

S.M. Ting · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

F. Tonisch · Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

M. Tonutti · RWTH Aachen University

S.C. Tonwar · Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

J. Tóth · Hungarian Academy of Sciences

W. Toth · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

László Urbán · Hungarian Academy of Sciences

E. Valente · Sapienza University of Rome

R.T. Van de Walle · Radboud University Nijmegen

H. van der Graaf · Radboud University Nijmegen

V. Vanzanella · University of Naples Federico II

M. Vergain · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

I. Vetlitsky · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

G. Viertel · ETH Zurich

H. Vogel · Carnegie Mellon University

M. Vollmar · RWTH Aachen University

H.P. von Gunten · ETH Zurich

I. Vorobiev · Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Laurent Vuilleumier · University of Lausanne

S. Waldmeier · ETH Zurich

W. Walk · European Organization for Nuclear Research

W. Wallraff · RWTH Aachen University

C.Y. Wang · Chinese University of Hong Kong

G.H. Wang · Carnegie Mellon University

Q.F. Wang · Harvard University Press

X.L. Wang · Chinese University of Hong Kong

Y. F. Wang · University of Florence

Z.M. Wang · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Z.M. Wang · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

D. Wassenberg · RWTH Aachen University

Daniel Wegmann · ETH Zurich

R. Weill · University of Lausanne

T. Wenaus · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

J. Wenninger · University of Geneva

M. J. White · ETH Zurich

R. Wilhelm · Radboud University Nijmegen

J. Puerta Pelayo

H.P. Wirth · RWTH Aachen University

F. Wittgenstein · European Organization for Nuclear Research

B. Wysłouch · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Z.Z. Xu · Chinese University of Hong Kong

B.Z. Yang · Chinese University of Hong Kong

C.H. Ye · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

C. Zabounidis · Northeastern University

L. Zehnder · ETH Zurich

Y. Zeng · RWTH Aachen University

D.H. Zhang · Radboud University Nijmegen

B. Zhou · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Zhou Jun · RWTH Aachen University

Zihan Zhou · Chinese University of Hong Kong

R.Y. Zhu · ETH Zurich

M. Zofka · University of Geneva

J. Zoll · European Organization for Nuclear Research