Optimal path for automated drilling operations by a new heuristic approach using particle swarm optimization

A new heuristic approach for minimizing the operating path of automated or computer numerically controlled drilling operations is described. The operating path is first defined as a travelling salesman problem. The new heuristic, particle swarm optimization, is then applied to the travelling salesman problem. A model for the approximate prediction of drilling time based on the heuristic solution is presented. The new method requires few control variables: it is versatile, robust and easy to use. In a batch production of a large number of items to be drilled such as in printed circuit boards, the travel time of the drilling device is a significant portion of the overall manufacturing process, hence the new particle swarm optimization–travelling salesman problem heuristic can play a role in reducing production costs.