Thienopyrazine‐Based Low‐Bandgap Poly(heteroaryleneethynylene)s for Photovoltaic Devices

Abstract Summary: Low‐bandgap π‐conjugated polymers that consist of alkyl thiophene/alkoxy phenylene and 2,3‐diphenylthieno[3,4‐ b ]pyrazine units have been prepared in high yields by a Sonogashira polycondensation. The copolymers are characterized by NMR, IR, UV, GPC, and elemental analysis. Thin films of the polymers P1 , P2 , and P3 exhibit an optical bandgap of ≈1.57–1.60 eV. Under simulated AM 1.5 conditions P2/PCBM devices on polyester foil provide a short circuit current of I SC = 10.72 mA · cm −2 , an open circuit voltage of V oc = 0.67 V, and a power conversion efficiency of 2.37%. Schematic of the photovoltaic device made from the polymers synthesized here. magnified image Schematic of the photovoltaic device made from the polymers synthesized here.