Propagation and mode conversion of lower-hybrid waves generated by a finite source

The propagation of electrostatic plasma waves, and their subsequent conversion into hot plasma waves at the lower hybrid frequency is calculated for realistic density profiles and finite rf sources in a slab geometry. A finite length slow wave source having a potential distribution φ ∼ cosk0z is found to generate spatial oscillations having a well-defined wavelength. These oscillations are confined to regions bounded by conical curves originating at the ends of the source. The axial distance of rf energy propagation to the lower hybrid layer is found to be greater than the radial distance of propagation by a factor of the order (mi/me)1/2. The conversion at the lower hybrid layer of the electrostatic cold plasma waves excited by a finite source into propagating hot plasma waves is calculated. It is shown that collisional damping at the lower hybrid layer may predominate over mode conversion even for relatively low collision frequencies.