Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Human Chondrocytes Following Exposure to Lidocaine, Bupivacaine, and Ropivacaine

2010216 citationsJournal Article

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Lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine cause delayed mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in cultured human chondrocytes.

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Published in: Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Volume 92, Issue 3, pp. 609-618

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