Optical beat-note frequency stabilization between two lasers using a radio frequency interferometer in the gigahertz frequency band

A beat-note frequency stabilization system using a distributed-feedback laser and external cavity laser diode has become a very important technique for laser spectroscopy, where highly stabilized high-frequency beat notes are required. We have developed a simple and versatile system capable of stabilizing the high-frequency beat notes (3 to 11 GHz) of two lasers using a delayed radio frequency self-heterodyne interferometer and have confirmed its basic operation. The frequency stability of the obtained beat notes is higher than 1 MHz in the 3- to 11-GHz frequency range with an average time of 20 s.