Philosophy of Science:from Kuhn to Post-Kuhn

The epistemological elucidation on scientific knowledge from philosophy of science has never attained the expected effect.The research by Kuhn enlarges philosophy of science from epistemological scope to sociological and historical scope.Thus philosophy of science steps into the era of Kuhn.Social constructivism after Kuhn holds that scientific knowledge is constructed from social factors.Cultural study of science following social constructivism has deepened and extended the social research of science.Biology philosophy risen at the end of the last century is obviously descriptive.