Analysis of Stir Cast Aluminium Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite: A Comprehensive Review

Aluminium silicon carbide metal matrix composites are used in various fields like aerospace, aircrafts, underwater, automobile, substrate in electronics, golf clubs, turbine blades, brake pads etc. Several fabrication techniques are available for the production of aluminium silicon carbide metal matrix composites (Al-SiC MMC). Among the various methods, stir casting route is simple, less expensive, and used for mass production. The main limitations of stir cast Al-SiC MMC are improper distribution of SiC reinforcement in matrix and less wettablity of SiC reinforcement particle with molten Al. Literature survey indicate that various properties of stir cast Al-SiC MMC depends upon fabrication method, volume fraction, shape, size of particles and distribution and properties of constituents. Since metal matrix composites (MMC) lack structural simplicity its analytical modeling is complex. Further, the involvement of several parameters which affect composite properties, makes the experiments difficult. This review paper contemplates the need of simulation or numerical methods for the prediction of mechanical characteristics of Al-SiC MMC.