Fungal Planet description sheets: 558–624

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <b>Australia</b>: <i>Banksiophoma australiensis</i> (incl. <i>Banksiophoma</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Banksia coccinea</i>, <i>Davidiellomyces</i><i>australiensis</i> (incl. <i>Davidiellomyces</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Cyperaceae</i>, <i>Didymocyrtis banksiae</i> on <i>Banksia sessilis</i> var<i>. cygnorum</i>, <i>Disculoides calophyllae</i> on <i>Corymbia calophylla</i>, <i>Harknessia banksiae</i> on <i>Banksia sessilis</i>, <i>Harknessia banksiae-repens</i> on <i>Banksia repens</i>, <i>Harknessia banksiigena</i> on <i>Banksia sessilis</i> var<i>. cygnorum</i>, <i>Harknessia communis</i> on <i>Podocarpus</i> sp., <i>Harknessia platyphyllae</i> on <i>Eucalyptus platyphylla</i>, <i>Myrtacremonium eucalypti</i> (incl. <i>Myrtacremonium</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i>, <i>Myrtapenidiella balenae</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Myrtapenidiella eucalyptigena</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Myrtapenidiella pleurocarpae</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i><i>pleurocarpa</i>, <i>Paraconiothyrium hakeae</i> on <i>Hakea</i> sp., <i>Paraphaeosphaeria xanthorrhoeae</i> on <i>Xanthorrhoea</i> sp., <i>Parateratosphaeria stirlingiae</i> on <i>Stirlingia</i> sp., <i>Perthomyces podocarpi</i> (incl. <i>Perthomyces</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Podocarpus</i> sp., <i>Readeriella ellipsoidea</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Rosellinia australiensis</i> on <i>Banksia grandis</i>, <i>Tiarosporella corymbiae</i> on <i>Corymbia calophylla</i>, <i>Verrucoconiothyrium</i><i>eucalyptigenum</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Zasmidium commune</i> on <i>Xanthorrhoea</i> sp., and <i>Zasmidium podocarpi</i> on <i>Podocarpus</i> sp. <b>Brazil</b>: <i>Cyathus aurantogriseocarpus</i> on decaying wood, <i>Perenniporia brasiliensis</i> on decayed wood, <i>Perenniporia paraguyanensis</i> on decayed wood, and <i>Pseudocercospora leandrae-fragilis</i> on <i>Leandra</i><i>fragilis.</i><b>Chile</b>: <i>Phialocephala cladophialophoroides</i> on human toe nail. <b>Costa Rica</b>: <i>Psathyrella striatoannulata</i> from soil. <b>Czech Republic</b>: <i>Myotisia cremea</i> (incl. <i>Myotisia</i> gen. nov.) on bat droppings. <b>Ecuador</b>: <i>Humidicutis dictiocephala</i> from soil, <i>Hygrocybe macrosiparia</i> from soil, <i>Hygrocybe sangayensis</i> from soil, and <i>Polycephalomyces onorei</i> on stem of <i>Etlingera</i> sp. <b>France</b>: <i>Westerdykella centenaria</i> from soil. <b>Hungary</b>: <i>Tuber magentipunctatum</i> from soil. <b>India</b>: <i>Ganoderma mizoramense</i> on decaying wood, <i>Hodophilus indicus</i> from soil, <i>Keratinophyton turgidum</i> in soil, and <i>Russula arunii</i> on <i>Pterigota alata.</i><b>Italy</b>: <i>Rhodocybe matesina</i> from soil. <b>Malaysia</b>: <i>Apoharknessia eucalyptorum</i>, <i>Harknessia malayensis</i>, <i>Harknessia pellitae</i>, and <i>Peyronellaea eucalypti</i> on <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i>, <i>Lectera capsici</i> on <i>Capsicum annuum</i>, and <i>Wallrothiella gmelinae</i> on <i>Gmelina arborea.</i><b>Morocco</b>: <i>Neocordana musigena</i> on <i>Musa</i> sp. <b>New Zealand</b>: <i>Candida rongomai-pounamu</i> on agaric mushroom surface, <i>Candida vespimorsuum</i> on cup fungus surface, <i>Cylindrocladiella vitis</i> on <i>Vitis vinifera</i>, <i>Foliocryphia eucalyptorum</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Ramularia vacciniicola</i> on <i>Vaccinium</i> sp., and <i>Rhodotorula ngohengohe</i> on bird feather surface. <b>Poland</b>: <i>Tolypocladium fumosum</i> on a caterpillar case of unidentified <i>Lepidoptera.</i><b>Russia</b>: <i>Pholiotina longistipitata</i> among moss. <b>Spain</b>: <i>Coprinopsis pseudomarcescibilis</i> from soil, <i>Eremiomyces innocentii</i> from soil, <i>Gyroporus pseudocyanescens</i> in humus, <i>Inocybe parvicystis</i> in humus, and <i>Penicillium parvofructum</i> from soil. <b>Unknown origin</b>: <i>Paraphoma rhaphiolepidis</i> on <i>Rhaphiolepsis indica.</i><b>USA</b>: <i>Acidiella americana</i> from wall of a cooling tower, <i>Neodactylaria obpyriformis</i> (incl. <i>Neodactylaria</i> gen. nov.) from human bronchoalveolar lavage, and <i>Saksenaea loutrophoriformis</i> from human eye. <b>Vietnam</b>: <i>Phytophthora mekongensis</i> from <i>Citrus grandis</i>, and <i>Phytophthora prodigiosa</i> from <i>Citrus grandis.</i> Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.