KVell

Modern block-addressable NVMe SSDs provide much higher bandwidth and similar performance for random and sequential access. Persistent key-value stores (KVs) designed for earlier storage devices, using either Log-Structured Merge (LSM) or B trees, do not take full advantage of these new devices. Logic to avoid random accesses, expensive operations for keeping data sorted on disk, and synchronization bottlenecks make these KVs CPU-bound on NVMe SSDs.