Real Time Monitoring and Fire Detection using Internet of Things and Cloud based Drones

Smart cities with smart infrastructure is a rapidly flourishing field of research in the modern days. Open areas, agricultural land, forests, office, homes and several areas can have occurrences of fire accidents leading to loss of significant resources. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and wireless sensor network technologies are used fir detection of fire at an early stage in this paper. This helps in avoiding serious fire accidents. The environmental parameters are monitored using the sensor architecture. The sensors uses IoT based applications for processing the gathered environmental data. Cloud computing, IoT sensors, wireless technology and UAVs are combined for the purpose of fire detection in this paper. In order to improve the accuracy of the system, integration of image processing schemes is done in this system. The rules are formulated such that the true detection rate is improved. The existing state-of-the-art models are compared with the proposed system. The simulation results show that the rate of fire detection of the proposed system is improved for up to 98% when compared to the traditional models.