The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food‐borne outbreaks in 2016

This report of the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of the zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2016 in 37 European countries (28 Member States (MS) and nine non-MS). Campylobacteriosis was the most commonly reported zoonosis and the increasing European Union (EU) trend for confirmed human cases since 2008 stabilised during 2012-2016. In food, the occurrence of <i>Campylobacter</i> remained high in broiler meat. The decreasing EU trend for confirmed human salmonellosis cases since 2008 ended during 2012-2016, and the proportion of human <i>Salmonella</i> Enteritidis cases increased. Most MS met their <i>Salmonella</i> reduction targets for poultry, except five MS for laying hens. At primary production level, the EU-level flock prevalence of target <i>Salmonella</i> serovars in breeding hens, broilers, breeding and fattening turkeys decreased or stabilised compared with previous years but the EU prevalence of <i>S</i>. Enteritidis in laying hens significantly increased. In foodstuffs, the EU-level <i>Salmonella</i> non-compliance for minced meat and meat preparations from poultry was low. The number of human listeriosis confirmed cases further increased in 2016, despite the fact that <i>Listeria</i> seldom exceeds the EU food safety limit in ready-to-eat foods. The decreasing EU trend for confirmed yersiniosis cases since 2008 stabilised during 2012-2016, and also the number of confirmed Shiga toxin-producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> (STEC) infections in humans was stable. In total, 4,786 food-borne outbreaks, including waterborne outbreaks, were reported. <i>Salmonella</i> was the most commonly detected causative agent - with one out of six outbreaks due to <i>S</i>. Enteritidis - followed by other bacteria, bacterial toxins and viruses. <i>Salmonella</i> in eggs continued to represent the highest risk agent/food combination. The report further summarises trends and sources for bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, trichinellosis, echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis, rabies, Q fever, West Nile fever and tularaemia.