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A curtain-type phase unwrapping algorithm is proposed. First, the 2 × 2 closed curve method is used to find out the residual point of the wrapped phase to form the residual template, and the Otsu threshold method is used to binary the modulation of the deformed pattern to form the shadow template. Second, the effective phases of up-down symmetrical points about the starting point are simultaneously unwrapped in turn until all the points in the column are completed. Third, the starting point is taken as the center of left-right symmetry, the effective phases of the nearest symmetric points are simultaneously unwrapped, and the corresponding columns are unwrapped in the same way as above. Fourth, in this way, the effective phases in the corresponding symmetric columns are successively unwrapped in the form of curtain opening until the whole phases are completely unwrapped. In the previous procedure, the shadow template and residual template guide the curtain-type phase unwrapping to avoid error diffusion. Finally, the 8-neighborhood mean algorithm and the cubic b-spline algorithm are employed to unwrap the phase values of residual points and shadow areas, respectively. The proposed method realizes the whole phase unwrapping without phase error diffusion. Experimental results show that the efficiency of the proposed method is 26% higher than that of the diamond algorithm, and its accuracy is significantly improved.