EUREC 4 A

Earth and Space Science Open Archive This preprint has been submitted to and is under consideration at AGU Advances. ESSOAr is a venue for early communication or feedback before peer review. Data may be preliminary.Learn more about preprints preprintOpen AccessYou are viewing the latest version by default [v1]EUREC⁴AAuthorsBjornStevensiDSandrineBonyiDDavidFarrellFelixAmentAlan M.BlythiDChristopher W.FairalliDJohannesKarstensenPatricia K.QuinniDSabrinaSpeichiDClaudiaAcquistapaceiDFranziskaAemiseggeriDAnna LeaAlbrightiDHugoBellengerEberhardBodenschatzKathy-AnnCaesarRebeccaChewitt-LucasGijsde BoeriDJulienDelanoëiDLeif ChristopherDenbyiDFlorianEwaldiDBenjaminFildierMarvinFordeGeetGeorgeSilkeGrossMartinHageniDAndreaHausoldKaren J.HeywoodiDLutzHirschMarekJacobiDFriedhelmJanseniDStefanKinneDanielKlockeTobiasKöllingHeikeKonowiDMarieLothonWiebkeMohriDAnn KristinNaumanniDLouiseNuijensiDLéaOlivierRobertPincusiDMira L.PöhlkeriDGillesReverdinGregoryRobertsSabrinaSchnittiDHaukeSchulziDPierSiebesmaiDClaudia ChristineStephaniDPeter PSullivaniDLudovicTouzé-PeifferiDJessicaVialRaphaelaVogelPaquitaZuidemaiDNicolaAlexanderiDLyndonAlvesSophianArixiHamishAsmathGholamhosseinBagheriiDKatharinaBaierAdrianaBaileyDariusz B.BaranowskiAlexandreBaroniDSébastienBarrauPaul AlanBarrettiDFrédéricBatierAndreasBehrendtiDArneBendingerFlorentBeucherSebastienBigorreEdmundBladesiDOlivierBockSteven JBoeingiDPierreBosseriDDenisBourrasiDPascaleBouruet-AubertotiDKeithBowerPierreBranellecHubertBrangerMichalBrennekAlanBrewerPierre-EtienneBrilouetBjörnBrügmannStefan AlexanderBuehleriDElmoBurkeRalphBurtonRadianceCalmerJean-ChristopheCanoniciiDXavier J.CartonGregoryCatoJude AndreCharlesiDPatrickChazetteYanxuCheniDMichał TChilińskiiDTomChoulartoniDPatrick Y.ChuangShamalClarkeHughCoeCélineCornetPierreCoutrisiDFleurCouvreuxiDSusanneCrewelliDTimothy WallaceCroniniDZhiqiangCuiiDYannisCuypersiDAltonDaleyGillian MaryDamerelliDThibautDauhutiDHartwig MDenekeiDJean-PhilippeDesbiosSteffenDörnerSebastianDonnerVincentDouetiDKylaDrushkaiDMarinaDütschAndréEhrlichiDKerryEmanualiDAlexandrosEmmanouilidisJean-ClaudeEtienneSherylEtienne-LeblanciDGhislainFaureGrahamFeingoldiDLucaFerreroAndreasFixiDCyrilleFlamantiDPiotr J.FlatauGregory R.FoltzLindaForsterIulianFurtunaiDAlanGadianiDJosephGalewskyiDMartinGallagheriDPeterGallimoreiDCassandra J.GastoniDChelleGentemanniDNicolasGeyskensAndreasGiezJohnGollopIsabelleGouirandiDChristopheGourbeyreDörtede GraafGeiske E.de GrootRobertGrosziDJohannesGüttlerManuelGutlebeniDKashawnHallGeorgeHarrisKevin ChristopherHelferiDDeanHenzeiDCalvertHerbertBrunaHolandaiDAntonioIbanez-LandetaJanet M.IntrieriiDSuneilIyeriDFabriceJulienHeikeKalesseiDJanKaziliDAlexanderKellmanAbiel T.KidaneUlrikeKirchnerMarcusKlingebieliDMareikeKörneriDLeslie AnnKremperiDJanKretzschmariDOvidKrügerWojciechKumalaiDArminKurziDPierreL'HégaretMatthieuLabasteTom A.Lachlan-CopeiDArleneLaingPeterLandschützeriDTheresaLangiDDiegoLange VegaiDIngoLangeClémentLaplaceiDGauteLavikRémiLAXENAIREiDCarolineLe BihanMasonLeandroiDNathalieLefèvreMariusLenaDonaldLeschowQiangLiGaryLloydiDSebastianLosNiccolòLosiOscarLovellChristopherLuneauPrzemysławMakuchiDSzymon PMalinowskiGastonMantaiDEleniMarinouNicholasMarsdeniDSebastienMassonNicolasMauryBernhardMayeriDMargaretteMayers-AlsChristopheMazelWayneMcGearyiDJames C.McWilliamsiDMarioMechiDMelinaMehlmannAgostino NiyonkuruMeroniiDTheresaMieslingerAndreasMinikiniDPeterMinnettGregorMölleriDYanmichelMorfa AvalosCarolineMullerIonelaMusatAnnaNapoliiDAlmuthNeubergerChristopheNoiseliDDavid CNooneiDFrejaNordsiekiDJakub LNowakLotharOswaldiDDouglas J.ParkerCarolynPeckiDRenaudPersoniDMiriamPhilippiAlbert J.PlueddemanniDChristopherPöhlkeriDVeronikaPörtgeiDUlrichPöschlLawrencePologneMichalPosyniakMarcPrangeiDEstefaníaQuiñones MeléndezJuleRadtkeiDKarimRamageiDJensReimannLionelRenaultKlausReusiDAshfordReyesJoachimRibbeiDMaximilianRingeliDMarkusRitscheliDCesar BarbedoRochaiDNicolasRochetiniDJohannesRöttenbacherCallumRolloHaleyRoyerPaulineSadouletLeoSaffinSanolaSandifordIrinaSanduMichaelSchäferiDVeraSchemannImkeSchirmacheriDOliverSchlenczekJeromeSchmidtiDMarcelSchröderAlfonsSchwarzenboeckAndreaSealyiDChristoph JSenffIlyaSerikovSamkeyatShohanElizabethSiddleAlexanderSmirnoviDFlorianSpäthiDBrandenSpoonerM. KatharinaStollaWojciechSzkółkaSimon P.de SzoekeiDStéphaneTarotEleniTetoniiDElizabeth JThompsoniDJimThomsoniDLorenzoTomassiniJulienTotemsAlma AnnaUbeleiDLeonieVilligeriDJanvon ArxThomasWagnerAndiWaltheriDBenjamin G. M.WebberiDManfredWendischiDShaniceWhitehallAntonWiltshireAllison A.WingMartinWirthJonathanWiskandtKevinWolfLudwigWorbesiDEthanWrightVolkerWulfmeyerShaneaYoungiDChidongZhangDongxiaoZhangFlorianZiemenTobiasZinneriDMartinZögerSee all authors Bjorn StevensiDCorresponding Author• Submitting AuthorMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSandrine BonyiDCNRS, LMD/IPSL, FranceiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4438view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDavid FarrellCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFelix AmentMeteorological Institute University of Hamburgview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlan M. BlythiDNCAS, University of LeedsiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-2587view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressChristopher W. FairalliDNOAA/ESRLiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-7413view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJohannes KarstensenHelmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPatricia K. QuinniDNOAA PMELiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-4895view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSabrina SpeichiDEcole Normale SupérieureiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-8287view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressClaudia AcquistapaceiDUniversity of CologneiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-4753view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFranziska AemiseggeriDETH ZürichiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-9825view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAnna Lea AlbrightiDLMD-IPSLiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-7524view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHugo BellengerCNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressEberhard BodenschatzMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organizationview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKathy-Ann CaesarCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRebecca Chewitt-LucasCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGijs de BoeriDUniversity of Colorado BoulderiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-7150view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJulien DelanoëiDLaboratoire ATmosphere, Milieux, et Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), IPSL/UVSQ/CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-7696view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLeif Christopher DenbyiDUniversity of LeedsiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-9222view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFlorian EwaldiDDLR Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-0890view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressBenjamin FildierLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, Franceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMarvin FordeCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGeet GeorgeMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSilke GrossDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrtview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMartin HageniDDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und RaumfahrtiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-0775view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAndrea HausoldDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrtview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKaren J. HeywoodiDUniversity of East AngliaiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-0026view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLutz HirschMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMarek JacobiDUniversity of CologneiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-6458view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFriedhelm JanseniDMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-7227view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressStefan KinneMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDaniel KlockeDWDview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressTobias KöllingLudwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munichview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHeike KonowiDUniversität HamburgiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-6858view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMarie LothonUniversite de Toulouse, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressWiebke MohriDMax Planck InstituteiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-1455view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAnn Kristin NaumanniDMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-6038view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLouise NuijensiDDelft University of TechnologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-7443view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLéa OlivierLOCEAN‐IPSL, Sorbonne Université ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD - MNHNview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRobert PincusiDUniversity of Colorado/NOAA Physical Sciences LaboratoryiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-3470view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMira L. PöhlkeriDMax Planck Institute for ChemistryiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-0756view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGilles ReverdinSorbonne Université, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, LOCEAN-IPSLview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGregory RobertsUniversity of Toulouseview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSabrina SchnittiDUniversity of CologneiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3949-770Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHauke SchulziDMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-1137view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPier SiebesmaiDTU DelftiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-5999view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressClaudia Christine StephaniDMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-1948view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPeter P SullivaniDNational Center for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-6328view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLudovic Touzé-PeifferiDSorbonne Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Polytechnique, École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (LMD/IPSL)iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-3289view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJessica VialLMD/IPSLview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRaphaela VogelSorbonne Universiteview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPaquita ZuidemaiDUniversity of Miami/RSMASiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-372Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressNicola AlexanderiDCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and HydrologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-7357view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLyndon AlvesHydrometeorological Serviceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSophian ArixiCNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHamish AsmathInstitute of Marine Affairsview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGholamhossein BagheriiDMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Am Fassberg 17, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-4754view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKatharina BaierMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAdriana BaileyNational Center for Atmospheric Researchview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDariusz B. BaranowskiInstitute of Geophysics (PAN)view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlexandre BaroniDUniversity Paris-SaclayiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-9579view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSébastien BarrauUniversite de Toulouse, Meteo Franceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPaul Alan BarrettiDMet OfficeiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-0909view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFrédéric BatierFrédéric Batier Photographyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAndreas BehrendtiDUniversity of HohenheimiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2719-4354view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressArne BendingerGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kielview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFlorent BeucherCNRM, University of Toulouse, Météo-Franceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSebastien BigorreWHOIview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressEdmund BladesiDQueen Elizabeth HospitaliDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-603Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressOlivier BockIPGPview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSteven J BoeingiDUniversity of LeedsiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-2563view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPierre BosseriDENSTA Bretagne, Lab-STICC, CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-9860view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDenis BourrasiDAix-Marseille UniversityiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-3856view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPascale Bouruet-AubertotiDSorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 LOCEAN/IPSLiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-6122view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKeith BowerUniversity of Manchesterview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPierre BranellecUnknownview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHubert BrangerIrphe, CNRS/Amu/Ecmview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMichal BrennekUniversity of Warsawview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlan BrewerNOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratoryview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPierre-Etienne BrilouetUniversity of Toulouseview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressBjörn BrügmannMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressStefan Alexander BuehleriDUniversität HamburgiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-1160view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressElmo BurkeSt. Christopher Air and Sea Ports Authorityview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRalph BurtonNational Centre for Atmospheric Scienceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRadiance CalmerUniversity of Coloradoview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJean-Christophe CanoniciiDSAFIRE, Météo-France, CNRS, CNESiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-148Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressXavier J. CartonUniversite de Bretagne Occidentaleview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGregory CatoArgyle Meteorological Servicesview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJude Andre CharlesiDGrenada Meteorological ServicesiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-6278view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPatrick ChazetteUniversity Paris-Saclayview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressYanxu CheniDÉcole Normale Supérieure, CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-4207view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMichał T ChilińskiiDFaculty of Physics, University of WarsawiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-9966view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressTom ChoulartoniDUniversity of ManchesteriDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-4329view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPatrick Y. ChuangUC Santa Cruzview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressShamal ClarkeCayman Islands National Weather Serviceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHugh CoeUniversity of Manchesterview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressCéline CornetUniversity of Lille, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPierre CoutrisiDLAMP, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-5111view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressFleur CouvreuxiDUniversité Toulouse, CNRM, Meteo-France, CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-3362view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSusanne CrewelliDUniversity of CologneiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-5805view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressTimothy Wallace CroniniDMITiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-2878view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressZhiqiang CuiiDUniversity of LeedsiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8937view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressYannis CuypersiDSorbonne UniversitéiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-154Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlton DaleyCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGillian Mary DamerelliDUniversity of East AngliaiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0822view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressThibaut DauhutiDMax Planck Institute for MeteorologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-3818view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHartwig M DenekeiDLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric ResearchiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-533Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJean-Philippe DesbiosSAFIRE, Météo-France, CNRS, CNESview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSteffen DörnerMax Planck Institute for Chemistryview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSebastian DonnerMax Planck Institute for Chemistryview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressVincent DouetiDIPSL, CNRSiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-0879view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKyla DrushkaiDUniversity of WashingtoniDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-6758view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMarina DütschUniversity of Washingtonview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAndré EhrlichiDUniversität LeipzigiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-8216view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKerry EmanualiDMITiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-2082view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlexandros EmmanouilidisUniversity of Leipzigview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJean-Claude EtienneUniversity of Toulouse, Meteo-Franceview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSheryl Etienne-LeblanciDMeteorological Department St. MaarteniDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-0062view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGhislain FaureCentre National de Recherches Météorologiques (UMR 3589)view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGraham FeingoldiDCSD, ESRL, NOAA, BoulderiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-2926view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLuca FerreroUniversity of Milano-Bicoccaview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAndreas FixiDDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)iDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-9290view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressCyrille FlamantiDLATMOS, CNRS-SU-UVSQiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-6495view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPiotr J. FlatauSripps Institution of Oceanography, University of Californiaview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGregory R. FoltzNOAA/AOMLview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressLinda ForsterLudwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munichview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressIulian FurtunaiDCompania FortunaiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-5058view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlan GadianiDNCAS, Leeds UniversityiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-403Xview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJoseph GalewskyiDUniversity of New MexicoiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-6839view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressMartin GallagheriDUniversity of ManchesteriDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-6088view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPeter GallimoreiDUniversity of ManchesteriDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-6753view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressCassandra J. GastoniDUniversity of MiamiiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-8585view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressChelle GentemanniDFarallon InstituteiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-3106view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressNicolas GeyskensDT-INSU, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAndreas GiezDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrtview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJohn GollopBarbados Coast Guardview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressIsabelle GouirandiDUniversity of the West IndiesiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-8554view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressChristophe GourbeyreLAMP, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDörte de GraafMax Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGeiske E. de GrootDelft University of Technologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRobert GrosziDUniversity of WarsawiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-2261view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressJohannes GüttlerMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organizationview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressManuel GutlebeniDGerman Aerospace CenteriDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-6193view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKashawn HallCaribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressGeorge HarrisRegional Security Systemview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKevin Christopher HelferiDDelft University of TechnologyiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-2995view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressDean HenzeiDOregon State UniversityiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-4166view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressCalvert HerbertRegional Security Systemview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressBruna HolandaiDMax Planck Institute for ChemistryiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-0912view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organizationview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email M. Earth Research email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRSview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHeike email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Institute for Research in University of Colorado and Chemical Sciences email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Coast Guardview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for Marine email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for Meteorologyview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for Chemistryview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Zentrum für Luft- und email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPierre de Bretagne Occidentaleview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressTom email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Meteorological email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressPeter Planck Institute for email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Hamburgview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Planck Institute for Marine email addressThe email was not providedcopy email for email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of Santa email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Center for Atmospheric Research email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrtview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSebastian of New email addressThe email was not providedcopy email email addressThe email was not providedcopy email and Meteorological Servicesview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressChristopher email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email P of Warsawview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email Normale email addressThe email was not providedcopy email for Space and National of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email of email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSebastien Université, CNRS, IRD, MNHN, UMR7159 email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressNicolas University of Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRSview 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