Multiplexed transcriptome discovery of RNA binding protein binding sites by antibody-barcode eCLIP

Abstract UV cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) methodologies enable the identification of RNA binding sites of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Despite improvements in the library preparation of RNA fragments, the current enhanced CLIP (eCLIP) protocol requires 4 days of hands-on time and lacks the ability to process many RBPs in parallel. We present a new method termed antibody-barcode eCLIP (ABC) that utilizes DNA-barcoded antibodies and proximity ligation of the DNA oligonucleotides to RBP-protected RNA fragments to interrogate multiple RBPs simultaneously. We observe performance comparable to eCLIP with the advantage of a reduced hands-on time of 2 days and dramatically increased scaling while minimizing sample-to-sample variation and maintaining the same material requirement of a single eCLIP experiment.