A Computed Tomographic Study of the Premolar Teeth of <i>Babyrousa</i> spp.

A photographic and computed tomography (CT) scanning study was carried out on the premolar teeth of 18 adult male <i>Babyrousa babyrussa</i> skulls, 10 skulls of <i>Babyrousa celebensis</i>, including 6 adult males, 1 adult female, 1 subadult male, 1 subadult female, and 1 juvenile male. The occlusal morphology of the permanent maxillary premolar teeth of <i>B. babyrussa</i> was very similar to that of <i>B. celebensis</i>. Almost all the maxillary third premolar teeth (107/207) had 2 roots, whereas maxillary fourth premolar teeth (108/208) had 3 or 4 roots. All of the mesial tooth roots of 107/207 and 108/208 were tapering rod-like structures; each contained a single pulp canal. Almost all distal roots of 107/207 were "C" shaped and contained 2 pulp canals. The 108/208 palatal roots were "C" shaped and contained 2 pulp canals. The mesial and distal roots of the mandibular third premolar teeth (307/407) teeth were uniformly rod-like, as were the mesial roots of the mandibular fourth premolar teeth (308/408) teeth. The distal roots of the 308/408 teeth were "C" shaped. All <i>B. babyrussa</i> 307/407 teeth have a single pulp canal located in each of the mesial and distal roots. The 308/408 mesial tooth root contained 1 pulp canal. In all but 3 of the 36 distal 308/408 roots of <i>B. babyrussa</i> teeth and in 7 of the 14 distal roots of <i>B. celebensis</i> teeth there was a single pulp canal; in the other 7 teeth there were 2 pulp canals. Each of the 3 medial roots contained 1 pulp canal.