Summary of Health-State Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

With the increasing application of lithium-ion batteries, accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is of great significance for the safe operation of lithium-ion battery systems and the reduction of operation and maintenance costs. The complex physical and chemical reactions inside the lithium battery and the complex external working conditions make it challenging to achieve an accurate health-state estimation and life prediction. Therefore, the accurate estimation of the SOH of lithium-ion batteries is an important issue. At present, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is widely used in the study of battery-power impedance characteristics and battery-state estimation due to its advantage of nondestructive measurement. For this reason, this paper summarizes the research progress of lithium-ion SOH estimation based on EIS in recent years and details it layer by layer, mainly from two aspects: first, the quantitative relationship model between the characteristic parameters and SOH is established by constructing a frequency domain-equivalent circuit model. Secondly, we construct a quantitative relationship model between EIS data and SOH using the data-driven method. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and estimation accuracy are analyzed and compared, and the future estimation of SOH based on EIS is prospected.