Reducing the Ecological Footprint and charging cost of electric vehicle charging station using renewable energy based power system

Ecological Footprint of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations primarily focuses on three parameters: direct/indirect emissions, manpower and physical land requirement. Electric vehicle charging stations rely on electricity to charge EV batteries, and electricity source can significantly influence their environmental impact. The Ecological Footprints of EV charging station is estimated as 40.69 gha. The potential EF reduction of EV charging station is 89.9% by using proposed hybrid power system. The Ecological Footprint of EV charging is about 3.1×10−4 gha/kWh of batteries charging. However, proposed hybrid system may reduce environmental impact of battery charging as 3.15×10−5 gha/kWh of batteries charging. The lifecycle cost of batteries charging is estimated as 0.168 $/kWh. It may reduce as 0.107 $/kWh of batteries charging with installation of proposed hybrid system. Thus, it is crucial to promote the use of renewable energy sources to power electric vehicle charging stations and minimize their environmental impact.