Wind turbines: Vacated/abandoned homes study – Exploring research participants’ descriptions of observed effects on their pets, animals, and well water

Abstract Background: Neighbors living within 10 km of industrial wind turbines have reported occurrences of adverse health effects and contemplated vacating their homes. Some participants described concerns for wildlife and effects on their pets, animals, and well water. While sources such as the scientific literature, social media, and Internet websites have reported these effects, research is limited. Methods: This ethics-reviewed study used the qualitative grounded theory methodology and interviewed 67 consenting participants, 18 years or older who had previously lived, or were currently living within 10 km of wind turbines. Audio files were transcribed to text, and the data were coded and analyzed using NVivo Pro (version 12.6) software. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to explore participants’ descriptions of effects related to their pets, animals, and well water and to generate a theory. Results: Data analysis revealed primary themes of environmental interference and altered living conditions and associated sub-themes of effects on animals and well water. Discussion: Internationally and in Ontario neighbors have reported effects on their pets and domestic animals, concerns for wildlife, and a loss of potable well water. It is recommended that members of the public, government authorities, policy-makers, researchers, health practitioners and social scientists with an interest in health policy acknowledge the potential for these effects and seek resolution for those negatively affected.