Review of gypsum reinforced composites as building materials

Abstract The utilization of gypsum reinforced composites as building materials has garnered considerable attention owing to their exceptional amalgamation of mechanical strength, fire resistance, and versatile applications. This review initiates by introducing gypsum as a pivotal mineral in construction, subsequently exploring the concept of composite materials and elucidating the synergistic effects achieved through reinforcement. Various reinforcement types, such as fibers, polymers, and particles, are meticulously evaluated for their contributions in augmenting mechanical properties, acoustic and thermal insulation, as well as fire resistance in gypsum composites. The review extensively discusses the mechanical attributes of gypsum composites, focusing on compressive strength and flexural behavior enhancements attained through strategic reinforcement methods. Looking ahead, the review emphasizes ongoing research endeavors dedicated to refining material formulations, exploring cutting-edge technologies, and uncovering innovative applications. By addressing challenges and capitalizing on advantages, these composites stand poised to revolutionize conventional building practices, bolster sustainability, and enhance safety and efficiency in built environments.