178 Exploring mobility patterns and social assets: informing housing decisions for Canadian older adults

<h3>Introduction</h3> Decision aids about housing options for older adults overlook mobility patterns and social assets. We explored how Canadian older adults’ home mobility patterns and social health could better inform housing decisions. <h3>Methods</h3> In accordance with GRAMMS, we conducted a longitudinal study in Quebec and Alberta with older adults (aged 65 or older) living independently and able to walk. We collected data on mobility and social health as well as sociodemographics, health status and quality of life. Participants documented their mobility patterns for 14 days through a GPS tracker and daily journal, capturing details on destinations, activity purpose, length, type, frequency, duration, and weather. Walking and in-depth interviews offered insights into physical and social assets and obstacles to social health and mobility. Self-administered questionnaires assess sociodemographics, health status and quality of life. Triangulation enriched our findings qualitatively. Lastly, we selected four contrasting participants for activity space maps (2 in Quebec and 2 in Alberta), interpreting GPS data alongside other sources, contributing nuanced perspectives. <h3>Results</h3> Of 25 approached, 20 participated, 70% female; mean age 80.4; mean years living in the same neighborhood 15.6 (±7.9). Fourteen used GPS trackers, 9 correctly. All engaged in 4 other data collections: GPS maps showed trips, mainly by car (n=9) and walking (n=5). Two participants also combine the bus in their means of transportation. Daily journals revealed mainly solo travel (n=6). Interviews emphasized physical assets, like libraries and supermarkets (n=10), and notable social assets, such as desired family support (n=13) and neighborhood intimacy (n=14). Winter significantly impacted outdoor activities (n=13). <h3>Discussion</h3> Canadian older adults’ home mobility patterns and social health provide useful information that could improve housing decision-making. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Our findings show that mobility patterns are important to inform decisions about housing options.