Contribution of Lung Ultrasound and VExUS in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Patients with Heart Failure

Despite advancements in the treatment of heart failure (HF), accurately assessing and monitoring fluid status and congestion remains a challenge. Traditional methods, including clinical evaluation, biomarker analysis, and imaging techniques, exhibit limitations in their capacity for real-time evaluation and monitoring of venous and pulmonary congestion. Lung ultrasound (LUS) detects B-lines and provides a rapid, sensitive assessment of pulmonary congestion, crucial for both acute and chronic HF management. Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) provides a comprehensive assessment of systemic venous [...]