Acupuncture for neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborn infants

The limited available evidence is insufficient to establish the benefits and harms of acupuncture for the management of NAS in newborn infants. Both studies we included in this review assessed non-invasive acupuncture and reported no adverse effects; however, data are drawn from a very small sample. In light of current limitations, clinicians are urged to approach the use of acupuncture in newborn infants with NAS cautiously, as there is currently no evidence to support its routine application. This systematic review highlights the need for well-conducted, large randomised controlled trials to achieve an optimal information size to assess both the benefits and harms of acupuncture for NAS. In addition, comparisons of acupuncture techniques and sites should be made to assess effectiveness and feasibility.