Visualization of Intraoperative Pancreatic Leakage (ViP): The IDEAL Stage I First-in-human, Single-arm Clinical Pilot Trial of SmartPAN

This study represents the first-in-human clinical trial of SmartPAN and the precursor to randomized controlled trials. The outcomes support SmartPAN's clinical usability and safety and showcase the device's potential to intraoperatively visualize precursors of POPF.