Voices Behind the Chair: Training Needs in Addressing Sex Trafficking and Intimate Partner Violence Among Indiana Salon Professionals

Human trafficking, encompassing sex trafficking and forced labor, is a global issue often linked with intimate partner violence (IPV). Existing support systems for these vulnerable populations remain insufficient. This study explores the pivotal role of salon professionals within communities as trusted figures, aiming to develop targeted programs that empower them to prevent and respond to violence among their clients effectively. Written responses from 334 salon professionals across Indiana who completed a web-based survey were analyzed for demographic data, experiences with violence victims, and preferences for intervention training. Thematic analysis of open-ended survey responses provided nuanced insights into professionals' perspectives on intervention strategies and direct encounters with violence victims. Narrative analysis revealed four main themes: salon professionals' encounters with victims of IPV, salon professionals' encounters with victims of sex trafficking, proposed intervention strategies, including awareness campaigns and partnerships with support organizations, and strong support for mandatory training to enhance their ability to assist victims effectively. Findings indicate high awareness among participants of encountering victims of IPV (91.3%) and sex trafficking (88.3%) in their salons. Professionals demonstrated varied approaches to identifying and intervening with victims, highlighting the need for enhanced communication and intervention skills training. Participants overwhelmingly supported mandatory training initiatives, emphasizing the importance of creating safe environments and collaborating with law enforcement and support organizations to assist victims effectively. Salon professionals are crucial frontline responders in identifying and addressing violence, advocating for enhanced training in communication and client assistance protocols. Collaboration with law enforcement and community organizations is essential for effective victim support. Implementing these insights into policy can empower salon professionals to enhance client safety and strengthen societal responses to violence and exploitation, necessitating stakeholder action to support these recommendations.