Comparing smoking-related disease rates from e-cigarette use with those from tobacco cigarette use: a reanalysis of a recently-published study

The claim in the original meta-analysis that the studies had a low risk of bias is demonstrably incorrect, and even the biased data suggests that switching to e-cigarettes may reduce disease risk similarly to quitting. Biases may also explain the somewhat higher risk observed in those who smoked and vaped than in those smoking exclusively. Very limited unbiased data found no significant effect of vaping on the diseases considered. Though more good studies are urgently needed, the conclusions of Glantz et al. are not supported by the currently available evidence.