Public-Private Collaborations in Smart Cities

Rapid urbanisation drives the smart city concept, integrating technology to enhance public services, sustainability, and quality of life. Collaboration between governments and startups is pivotal, merging innovation with regulatory support to improve efficiency, transparency, and resilience. This research highlights barriers such as bureaucracy, cultural gaps, and funding issues while proposing solutions like regulatory sandboxes and financial incentives. It underscores the potential for inclusive, sustainable smart city ecosystems through synergistic partnerships