Can nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions address intersectional inequalities in women’s diets? A mediation analysis using cross-sectional trial data from Odisha, India

To our knowledge, this is the first intersectionality-informed analysis of nutrition interventions. UPAVAN interventions mostly had equitable impacts, reducing several inequalities in maternal diet quality. We demonstrate how intersectionality-informed analyses can help identify inequities in nutrition interventions and inform the design of inclusive interventions that reach and benefit the most marginalized groups.