Perspectives on technology: All <scp>STEPS</scp> count – an integrated framework for net zero urological care

This review identified a range of interventions to decarbonise urological care, whilst highlighting a need for further research. Categorising the evidence according to components of the STEPS framework indicated the potential utility of this framework when determining unrealised decarbonisation opportunities in urology and more widely across healthcare. Delivering sustained and system-wide low-carbon urological care will require the collective action of all who design, deliver and influence patient care across the specialty and all urology patient pathways.