Metaverse for Subsurface - Augmented & Virtual Reality Immersive Collaboration and Robust Decision Making in Oil & Gas

Abstract Objective This paper summarizes investigations into the transformative potential of immersive technologies such as Augmented, Virtual, and Mixed Reality —to redefine subsurface understanding and field development planning in the oil and gas industry. Integrating these technologies creates a cohesive digital experience where the subsurface world blends seamlessly with operational workflows, facilitating real-time collaboration and decision-making. This project uses 3D model insights and collaborative visualization to empower multidisciplinary teams to make rapid, informed decisions while optimizing costs, supporting remote operations, and enhancing resource management through improved visualization and interaction capabilities. Methodology The development of the immersive AR/VR collaboration platform is anchored in the Digital Innovation Project framework, combining Design Thinking and lean and Agile principles. Design Thinking is employed to identify subsurface collaboration challenges, while Lean Agile methodology focuses on creating prototypes and deployable solutions with a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). The technical implementation leverages a robust software stack, including Petrel for 3D reservoir modeling, Unity for interactive VR environments, and immersive device interfaces like Meta Quest 2 and Microsoft HoloLens 2. The platform supports real-time collaboration, dynamic data visualization, and avatar-based engagement across disciplines and geographies. Results The immersive collaboration platform was evaluated using subsurface scenarios such as waterflood optimization and well placement. It enabled geoscientists and engineers to interact with high-resolution 3D reservoir models in real-time, accelerating decision-making and improving alignment across disciplines. The platform demonstrated enhanced situational awareness, reduced project turnaround time, and improved engagement. Key technical features included time-based animation of streamlined simulations, VR room collaboration, and dynamic property visualization. Performance optimization techniques ensured smooth rendering and interaction for models up to 2 million cells. Novel Contribution This work introduces a novel approach to applying AR/VR/MR technologies to subsurface workflows, establishing a new paradigm for efficient and informed field development planning. The initiative bridges gaps in data understanding, team alignment, and resource planning in subsurface environments by integrating immersive technologies. The platform supports real-time, multi-user collaboration within a shared virtual 3D environment, fostering synchronous decision-making and reducing travel and meeting costs. As immersive technologies mature, their intersection with AI offers a pathway to the "subsurface metaverse," where data, people, and decisions seamlessly converge in a dynamic, virtual ecosystem.