Iqbal's Philosophy and Norse Leadership: A Cross-Cultural Exploration

This research explores the leadership traits of Ragnar Lothbrok and Uhtred of Bebbanburg through the lens of Allama Muhammad Iqbal's philosophy of Khudi. By analyzing these figures from Western historical and fictional narratives, the study bridges Eastern and Western perspectives on leadership. Key findings include the significance of Khudi (self-development) for effective leadership, the importance of courage, resilience, and ethical conduct, and the role of vision, purpose, and cultural understanding. The research culminates in a proposed framework for leadership development that integrates these insights, emphasizing self-awareness, personal growth, ethical conduct, and cultural adaptability.