Affiliate stigma among primary caregivers of adult patients with severe mental illness: a facility-based cross-sectional study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

The study identified the high levels of stigma and burden faced by caregivers of adults with SMI, emphasizing the pressing need for interventions. These interventions should include psychoeducation and tailored support for caregivers, as well as efforts to enhance public awareness about mental health issues. Furthermore, the study identified that types of illness, social support, attitude towards people with mental illness, patient history of psychiatric admission, and superstitious beliefs are important determinants of stigma.