COMPARATIVE JUSTIFICATION OF THE CASTRATION OF STALLIONS BY VARIOUS METHODS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FARMS IN THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION

Castration is the most common type of surgical intervention performed in veterinary surgical practice. Although this activity is considered a widely used operative action, it is common for postoperative complications to occur due to the condition of the stallion's castration. There are often cases of postoperative edema after cutting Stallions both in the open method and in the closed method, which covers an interval of 25-30% in farm conditions. At the same time, when Castrated by the open method, total vaginal bleeding was 3.3%, and cases of non-penetration bleeding were up to 2.8%.And in the closed method, post-incision edema and cancer of the NMA were 29.6%. Taking into account the listed main reasons, the main task of the experimental study was to select a suitable option for the methods used in the operation when embroidering stallions and avoid complications after embroidering. The article discusses the methods of effective castration of stallions in farms in the conditions of the West Kazakhstan region using a Zand clamp. Practical research work was carried out in the farms" Kubley "and" Nurkhan". According to the results of the study, the level of surgical complications encountered after castration was chosen as an effective castration technique in terms of the reduction in the method used by Zand clamp and the duration of healing. Regardless of the age, breed, external characteristics of stallions, in the open castration method, castration with a Zand clamp is the safest method, since the probability of complications during its execution is significantly less than in the ligature castration method.