Specialized AI and neurosurgeons in niche expertise: a proof-of-concept in neuromodulation with vagus nerve stimulation

Specialized LLM performance in this VNS knowledge assessment, coupled with its verifiability, points to promising applications across neurosurgical subspecialties for clinical decision support and education. The complementary strengths observed suggest that valuable implementations will emerge from synergistic approaches combining human experiential knowledge with AI's information processing capabilities across the broader field of neurosurgery.