Retrospective Study of Analysis of Sperm Parameters in Patients with Positive Intrauterine Insemination Outcome in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

three or four cycles.Many factors can influence IUI effectiveness, including the female's age, duration of infertility, number of follicles and dominant follicles prior to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration, etiology of infertility, IntroductIonInfertility is defined as the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular intercourse without the use of contraceptive methods due to reduced reproductive capacity in the male, female, or both. 1 According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, the global burden of infertility affects approximately 17.5% of the adult population, equating to about one-sixth of the world.Apart from affecting the couple experiencing infertility, it also impacts their families and the community at large.It is estimated that about 48 million couples and 186 million individuals worldwide suffer from infertility, as per WHO data. 2 Reports indicate that about 30% of infertility factors are related to men, approximately 40% to both men and women, and 20-70% to women alone. 3However, infertile couples can conceive with the help of various available assisted reproductive technologies (ART).The most commonly used ART methods include intrauterine insemination (IUI), OI + IUI (ovulation induction + IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), including its variants such as PICSI (physiological ICSI) and IMSI (morphologically selected ICSI).Intrauterine insemination is a simple and noninvasive technique with a reasonable cumulative live birth rate within 1-