Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration Among U.S Residents and Fellows and the General U.S. Working Population Between 2012 and 2023

Burnout among U.S. trainees was lower in 2023 than 2012. Despite this improvement, trainees remain at higher risk for burnout than workers in other fields. Continued efforts are needed to optimize trainee education, preparedness for practice, and well-being.