Childhood Vaccination and Its Association With Bacterial Meningitis Incidence: Insights From a Pakistani Tertiary Center

Childhood vaccination according to the national schedule significantly reduces the risk of bacterial meningitis, with unvaccinated children nearly three times more vulnerable. Strengthening vaccine coverage, ensuring timely completion of immunization schedules, and addressing barriers, such as limited access, vaccine hesitancy, and administration by undertrained personnel (e.g., teachers, clerks, or newly recruited staff without proper knowledge or training), are essential to reduce disease burden.